fa موانع و تسهیل کننده های مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری سلامت: یک مطالعه مرور روایتی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری جهت کیفیت مراقبت از بیمار و هم چنین ارتقاء جایگاه پرستاران، ضرورتی حیاتی و اجتناب ناپذیر است. بنابراین این مطالعه با هدف </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">موانع و تسهیل کننده های مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری سلامت انجام گردید.<b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مروری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روایتی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلمات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلیدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با سیاست گذاری در پرستاری، مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعات</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زبان های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فارسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انگلیسی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کامل،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">محدوده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمانی 2010 تا 2022چاپ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بودند؛</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پایگاه های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اطلاعاتی</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Science Direct </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> PubMed </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Scopus </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Google Scholar </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arno="" pro="" style="font-family:"> SID </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Magiran </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جستجو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقالاتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">همراستا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحقیق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نبوده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حذف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند. از 100</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقاله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جستجو</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده، در نهایت 12</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقاله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b> &nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موانع مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری سلامت</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> به عواملی همچون عوامل سازمانی، عوامل مربوط به خود پرستاران و تسهیل کننده های مشارکت سازمانی به عوامل فردی، سازمانی و محیطی مرتبط می باشد. </span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> شناسایی &nbsp;موانع و تسهیل کننده های مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می تواندپرستاران را قادر سازد آینده ای بهتر برای جایگاه پرستاری خود بسازند و چون سیاست ها بر همه ی جنبه های عملکردی پرستاری تاثیر گذار است با تغییر جایگاه پرستاری علنا تغییرات زیادی در کیفیت مراقبت به بیماران ارائه خواهد شد. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از طرفی با توجه به اینکه دانشجویان با سیاست گذاری در مقطع دکترای تخصصی آشنا می شوند، لذا پیشنهاد می شوند که آشنایی با سیاست گذاری در کوریکولوم مقطع کارشناسی گنجانده شود. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Nurses&#39; participation in policy making for the quality of patient care as well as improving the position of nurses is a vital and inevitable necessity. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of barriers and facilitators of nurses&#39; participation in health policy.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this narrative review study, using keywords related to policy-making in nursing, nurses&#39; participation in policy-making, studies were conducted that were published in Persian or English and in full text, in the period 2010 to 2022. ; Searched in Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran databases. Articles that were not in line with the purpose of the research were excluded from the study. Out of 100 searched articles, 12 related articles were finally selected.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Result:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Barriers to nurses&#39; participation in health policy are related to factors such as organizational factors, factors related to nurses themselves and facilitators of organizational participation to individual, organizational and environmental factors.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusions</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Identifying barriers and facilitators of nurses&#39; participation in policy making can enable nurses to build a better future for their nursing position and because policies affect all aspects of nursing practice by changing the position of nursing publicly many changes in quality Care will be provided to patients. On the other hand, considering that students are familiar with policy-making in the specialized doctoral program, it is suggested that familiarity with policy-making be included in the undergraduate curriculum.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; سیاست گذاری در پرستاری, مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری, موانع مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری, تسهیل کننده های مشارکت پرستاران در سیاست گذاری policy making in nursing, nurses' participation in policy making, Barriers and facilitators of nurses' participation in policy making, facilitators of nurses' participation in policy making 59 69 http://ijnv.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1458-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 leila mamashli لیلا ممشلی mamashli3153@yahoo.com 100319475328460012815 100319475328460012815 No university of medical science دانشگاه علوم پزشکی Kourosh zarea کوروش زارع Zarea_K@Ajums.Ac.Ir 100319475328460012816 100319475328460012816 No university of medical science دانشگاه علوم پزشکی simin jahani سیمین جهانی jahanisimin50@yahoo.com 100319475328460012817 100319475328460012817 Yes university of medical science دانشگاه علوم پزشکی